June 13, 2025 — New Delhi
During the three-month period, Foxconn exported iPhones
worth $3.2 billion from India, with an average of 97% going to the U.S. — a
notable increase from the 2024 average of just over 50%. This pivot reflects
Apple’s strategy to leverage its growing Indian production base to avoid
escalating trade penalties under U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariff policies.
Customs data indicates that May 2025 shipments alone were
valued at nearly $1 billion, making it the second-highest month for
India-origin U.S. exports, trailing only March 2025, when iPhone exports peaked
at $1.3 billion.
Strategic Shift to Offset Tariff Pressures
Apple declined to comment on the numbers, and Foxconn did
not respond to a request for comment. However, analysts say the realignment of
exports underscores the shifting dynamics in global electronics supply chains.
Amid rising U.S.–China trade tensions, Apple appears to be fast-tracking
efforts to expand Indian operations and use India as a primary manufacturing
and export hub for the U.S. market.
In March 2025, Apple chartered cargo planes to fly iPhone
13, 14, 16, and 16e models worth an estimated $2 billion directly to the U.S.,
bypassing seaborne routes to accelerate deliveries. The company has also
reportedly worked with Indian airport authorities to reduce customs clearance
times at Chennai International Airport—from 30 hours to just six hours—to
facilitate faster outbound shipments.
“This is a clear signal of India’s growing importance in
Apple’s global production network,” said Prachir Singh, senior analyst at
Counterpoint Research. “We expect made-in-India iPhones to account for 25% to
30% of global iPhone shipments in 2025, compared to 18% in 2024.”
Tariff Policy Drives Export Realignment
Apple’s shift comes as the U.S. government, under President
Trump, finalizes a plan to apply a 55% tariff on goods from China. Although the
policy is still pending formal approval, the administration has already
announced measures affecting electronics and consumer tech in prior months.
While India, like most U.S. trading partners, is currently
subject to a 10% baseline tariff, it was temporarily granted a pause on a
proposed 26% “reciprocal” duty that was initially announced in April. Indian
trade officials are negotiating to keep that exemption in place, hoping to
encourage more U.S.-bound manufacturing from India.
Still, high import duties on smartphone components in India
mean that local production costs remain elevated compared to China or Vietnam.
Yet, Apple continues to increase its manufacturing footprint in the country,
which has also gained political support under Indian Prime Minister Narendra
Modi’s "Make in India" initiative.
Tata Electronics Joins the Trend
Tata Electronics, a newer iPhone manufacturing partner and
part of India’s Tata Group, also ramped up exports to the U.S. Data shows that
nearly 86% of its iPhone shipments in March and April went to the United
States, compared to an average of just 52% in 2024. Tata began exporting
iPhones in July 2024 and is expected to play a larger role in Apple's Indian
operations moving forward. The company declined to comment on export figures.
Growing iPhone Exports From India
In the first five months of 2025 alone, Foxconn exported
$4.4 billion worth of iPhones to the U.S. from India — already exceeding the
$3.7 billion it shipped during the entire calendar year of 2024. This rapid
increase reflects both improved production capacity and Apple’s urgency in
shielding its U.S. supply chain from future tariff hikes on Chinese goods.
Historically, Apple has sold over 60 million iPhones
annually in the United States, with about 80% of those devices previously
assembled in China. The company’s shift toward Indian production could help
rebalance that ratio in the coming years.
While Apple has not issued public statements regarding its
India-based manufacturing strategy, the data suggests the company is investing
significantly in optimizing its global supply chain to reduce exposure to
geopolitical risk and trade barriers.
Analysts believe that if tariff tensions between the U.S.
and China persist, Apple and other tech companies will likely expand their
operations in India further — despite cost and infrastructure challenges. For
now, Foxconn’s export numbers mark a milestone in Apple’s global production
realignment and underscore India’s emerging role in global electronics
manufacturing.
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